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Tropical Dental Journal - 1st Pan African international dental journal


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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 44 - September 2021 pages 24-29

Docteur Mamadou Lamine Ndiaye Detection of the second mesiobuccal root canal (MB2) of the first and second permanent maxillary molars of a Senegalese population. Cone Beam Computed Tomography study Detection of the second mesiobuccal root canal (MB2) of the first and second permanent 
maxillary molars of a Senegalese population. Cone Beam Computed Tomography study
 est évalué 1 étoiles par les abonnés Tropical Dental Journal Online

Article Open access

Authors : M.L. Ndiaye, M.N. Diene, E.C. Diop, M. Oussous, P.A. Lecor, B. Toure - Senegal


Résumé

Introduction : La connaissance de l’anatomie est un prérequis indispensable pour réussir le traitement endodontique. Le Cone Beam CT est la méthode non invasive de référence pour une étude précise de l’anatomie dentaire. L'objectif de ce travail était d’étudier le nombre de canaux des premières et deuxièmes molaires maxillaires d’une population sénégalaise.
Matériel et méthodes : Cette étude descriptive et transversale, portait sur des examens Cone Beam CT. Toutes les premières et deuxièmes molaires maxillaires issues de ces examens étaient explorées. Le nombre de variables étudiées étaient les données sociodémographiques et le nombre de racines et canaux pour chaque molaire.
Résultats : Au total, 122 molaires maxillaires ont été analysées. Toutes les molaires maxillaires présentaient 3 racines. Le quart des molaires maxillaires présentait un quatrième canal appelé aussi MV2. Ce dernier était plus retrouvé chez les premières molaires maxillaires. Il était plus fréquent chez les sujets féminins.
Conclusion : Cette étude inspire une nouvelle approche pour réduire les taux d’échec des traitements endodontiques sur des sujets sénégalais. Des études avec un échantillon plus important sont nécessaires pour éprouver ces résultats.

Abstract
Detection of the second mesiobuccal root canal (MB2) of the first and second permanent maxillary molars of a Senegalese population. Cone Beam Computed Tomography study

Introduction: Knowledge of anatomy is an essential prerequisite for successful endodontic treatment. Cone Beam CT is the reference non-invasive method for an accurate study of dental anatomy. The objective of this study was to investigate the number of canals roots in the first and second maxillary molars of a Senegalese population.
Material and methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study involved Cone Beam CT examinations. All maxillary first and second molars from these examinations were explored. The number of variables studied were socio-demographic data and the number of roots and canals for each molar.
Results: A total of 122 maxillary molars were analysed. All maxillary molars had 3 roots. One quarter of the maxillary molars had a root canal also called MV2. The latter was more common in the maxillary first molars. It was more frequent in female subjects.
Conclusion: This study inspires a new approach to reduce endodontic treatment failure rates in Senegalese subjects. Studies with a larger sample size are needed to test these results.

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maxillary molars of a Senegalese population. Cone Beam Computed Tomography study
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